Testing in Washington: An Overview
Although test results are only one measure of student achievement, they have become increasingly important in assessing student learning. In 2008-2009 Washington used the Washington Assessment of Student Learning (WASL) to test students in reading and math in grades 3 through 8 and 10, in writing in grades 4, 7 and 10, and in science in grades 5, 8 and 10. The WASL is a standards-based test that measures specific skills defined for each grade by the state of Washington. Students are required to pass the grade 10 WASL in order to graduate from high school.
Although test results can be an indicator of what's happening in the classroom, they don't tell you everything about the quality of a particular school. Always look at more than one measure when judging school quality and visit in person before making any final assessment.
The information provided on GreatSchools profiles is for the 2008-2009 school year.
Tests in Washington
Washington Assessment of Student Learning (WASL)
The Washington Assessment of Student Learning (WASL), a state standards-based test, is used to measure how well students are meeting the state's grade-level expectations. In 2008-2009, students were tested in reading and math in grades 3 through 8 and 10, in writing in grades 4, 7 and 10, and in science in grades 5, 8 and 10. 2008-2009 was also the first year that tests in social studies, the arts and health/fitness were added.
What types of questions are on the WASL?
The WASL includes multiple-choice, short-answer and essay questions.
What other tests are given in Washington?
Students in grade 2 take an oral reading assessment.
How are teachers supported in preparing students for statewide tests?
Washington has a network of Regional Learning and Assessment Centers (RLACs) throughout the state. At these centers, assessment trainers work with classroom teachers and provide staff development seminars to assist teachers in making assessment part of their classroom routine. In addition, state-level curriculum specialists develop classroom-based assessments that teachers can use to help guide day-to-day instruction. This program is designed to support teachers, and ultimately, students. The state is working on making these services more widespread throughout the state and providing more time for teachers to become trained in how to use assessment results to drive classroom instruction.
What are the Essential Academic Learning Requirements?
The Essential Academic Learning Requirements (EALRs, pronounced "EEL-ers") are Washington's state learning standards in the content areas of reading, writing, communication, math, science, social studies, the arts and health/fitness. These standards represent the specific academic skills and knowledge defined by the state for each grade level. The WASL currently measures achievement in reading, writing, communication, math and science, and eventually will include tests in other areas.
How does the WASL affect promotion from one grade to the next?
The WASL was not designed as a grading or promotion/retention tool. The test measures what students have learned and is designed to help teachers improve instruction and provide targeted assistance in areas in which students need help. However, schools may use the test results as one factor in making retention and promotion decisions.
