Advice from a Science Fair Winner
Ben Fohner, now a student at Stanford University, won first place as a high school student in the botany category at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair in San Jose, California, in 2001. Fohner believes that his parents' support was crucial to his success, but he did the work himself.
"I did the research at a plant pathology lab," he explains, "a connection I had made while working on a previous science fair project." [This connection was facilitated by his father.] "I worked there over a summer and ended up focusing a lot of my time on a project that was of interest to the company. The company grows geraniums in Guatemala and they had problems with a certain bacteria being transmitted from one plant to another, and they couldn't really figure out how it was happening.
"So my project was basically to identify the water as the cause of the contamination and then to show that the bacteria could survive in the water for a long period of time and could infect the other plants. I wrote it up over the year and entered it in the Santa Clara County science fair. I won and the grand prize was a trip to the Intel International Science Fair. I competed in that at the end of my junior year and ended up getting first place there."
How His Parents Helped
Fohner's description of his parents' involvement is sound advice for any parent looking for ways to support their children.
"You want the student to come up with the science fair project idea. You want them to do all of the writing. You want them to come up with an idea for the display," he says. "What parents can do that is really helpful is to make the connections with people that might be able to help, and to be there to bounce ideas off of. Being there to say when something makes no logical sense. Being a support structure. I think the support level is definitely the most vital."
A Science Fair Judge's Perspective
Roger Falcone, a professor of physics at U.C. Berkeley and a former school board member, is a judge with the Siemens-Westinghouse Competition in Math, Science, and Technology, which is a national high school program.
Falcone points out that kids can suffer when parents are either too involved or not involved enough.
"There could be a negative side of demoralization for school kids based on the perception that projects, be they science fair projects or art projects or even written work, are at an especially mature level and that obviously there was more parental participation than they might have had," he says.
"On the other hand, the other extreme is where parents have no involvement in encouraging their kids to be on schedule, in doing some editing of written work. Or there's no involvement in helping them if they have some art concept in their mind, in helping them to get art supplies and not asking them to make something out of scotch tape and chewing gum, but bringing them to an art supply store where they might be able to get some clay in different colors."
"That kind of participation is a very positive thing. It encourages the kids and opens up an understanding and capabilities for them to express themselves more."
While science fairs at the local level might not have safeguards in place to prevent over-involvement from parents, science competitions at the national and international level do,
says Falcone. "There's a period when the students and the projects are opened up to the public, so the students have to engage with the public. Students have to talk in front of their peers and explain what they did and explain why it's important. It's really hard to fake it there or to have parental involvement dominate in an oral presentation. Even at the elementary level, I think one of the fun things is when the students get to present their projects to their peers. That's where the added value really comes in. How do you communicate the science that you did to your peers? That's a real high energy situation."
Recent studies conducted at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign suggest that parents can best support their children's learning by refraining from becoming too involved. The optimal approach is to encourage children to do their own work. As tempting as it may be to rush in and get the job taken care of, or to help a child to be a classroom star, the long term effect of such actions is to cause children to disengage from the learning process.

