The WSAS is composed of three broad programs:

• Statewide standardized testing includes a state test measuring student achievement of the state learning standards, which are specific skills defined for each grade level by the state of Washington
• Classroom-based assessments include tests developed by state curriculum specialists who help guide classroom instruction.
• Staff development in assessment is accomplished through a statewide network of trainers and regional assessment centers.

WASL: The Washington Assessment of Student Learning

• Students in grades 3 through 8 and 10 take the WASL in reading and math.
• Students in grades 5, 8 and 10 take the WASL science test, and students in grades 4, 7 and 10 take the WASL writing test.
• By 2008, mandatory tests will be added in social studies, arts and health/ fitness. That year, students will also have to pass the grade 10 WASL to graduate from high school.
• The test has multiple-choice, short-answer and essay questions. The test is not timed, but students typically spend several hours a day over a five-day period taking the test.

EALRs: Essential Academic Learning Requirements

The EALRs (pronounced “EEL-ers”) are Washington’s academic learning standards which describe the specific core knowledge and skills Washington’s public school students are expected to learn as they progress through school. Specific standards are outlined for reading, writing, communication, math, science, social studies, arts and health/fitness. The WASL measures student achievement of these learning standards.

A+ Commission: Academic Achievement and Accountability Commission

The Washington state Legislature established the A+ Commission in 1999 to oversee the accountability system. The commission is composed of nine members, including the state superintendent of instruction, a teacher, a principal, a district superintendent, and several business and community leaders. Their role is to make recommendations to the state Legislature on criteria for defining a low-performing school.

RLAC: Regional Learning Assessment Center

Washington has a network of Regional Learning Assessment Centers throughout the state. At these centers, assessment trainers work with classroom teachers to help them use assessment results to drive the classroom curriculum and assist students in the areas where they most need help.

WAAS: Washington Alternative Assessment System

Designed for students who cannot fully participate in all or some of the content areas of the WASL, the WAAS measures progress toward each student’s goals as part of his Individual Education Plan (IEP).

CAA: Certificate of Academic Achievement

Starting with the class of 2008, students in Washington who pass the 10th grade WASL in reading, writing, math and listening will receive a Certificate of Academic Achievement (CAA). The CAA was added to the other current requirements for graduation from high school. Students have multiple opportunities to retake any section of the test they did not pass, and they will be given targeted assistance during their last two years of high school.

OSPI: Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction

The OSPI is Washington’s Department of Education and the oversight agency for K-12 education in the state. The state superintendent works with the 296 school districts in Washington to implement education programs. For more information, see the OSPI Web site.

Additional Resources

The Partnership for Learning
This independent, nonprofit organization supported by Washington business and community leaders works to increase public awareness and understanding about Washington's efforts to improve the quality of education. The organization's Web site offers in-depth information on the WASL, as well as frequently asked questions and answers about the test and sample test questions. The information in this article was provided, in part, by the Partnership for Learning.

0SPI: Assessment
This Web page from the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction has information on assessments. Here you can see sample test questions and answers. Order the free publication, “Reaching Higher,” by clicking here . This 50-page pamphlet, which includes a testing overview, sample questions and annotated student responses, is designed as a parent’s guide to the WASL.

Updated October 2006